Tongue involvement in embouchure dystonia: new piloting results using real-time MRI of trumpet players

Table 1 Characteristics of healthy and diseased trumpet players

Subj.	Health status	Age / years	Gender	Professional Status	Months since diagnosis	Symptoms
1	H	23	M	Semi-prof.	–
2	H	26	M	Student	–
3	H	21	F	Student	–
4	H	44	M	Professor	–
5	H	25	M	Student	–
6	H	24	M	Student	–
7	H	18	M	Student	–
8	H	26	M	Student	–
9	H	23	M	Student	–
10	H	19	F	Student	–
11	D	51	M	Professional	20	Tone initiation problems
12	D	59	M	Professional	17	Tongue cramping
13	D	54	M	Professional	60	Lip cramping, sensory lip deficits
14	D	47	M	Professional	49	Breaking up of tones, problems with slurring

ISSN: 2054-7072