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Table 3 Clinical variables of the two groups enrolled in the study and their comparisons at each time point

From: Effects of a sensory-motor orthotic on postural instability rehabilitation in Parkinson’s disease: a pilot study

 

PSM Group

CTRL Group

Statistic

post-hoc TIME

Motor UPDRS section III at T0-Baseline

40.87 ± 6.01

39.00 ± 11.89

 

Motor UPDRS section III at T1-Discharge

37.12 ± 6.66

36.90 ± 12.02

p < 0.01

Motor UPDRS section III at T2-Follow up

35.55 ± 6.57

36.80 ± 11.80

p < 0.01

Berg Balance Scale T0-Baseline

45.63 ± 5.92

45.12 ± 4.58

 

Berg Balance Scale T1-Discharge

49.3 ± 3.15

47.12 ± 5.05

p < 0.01

Berg Balance Scale T2-Follow up

50.1 ± 2.72

49.37 ± 5.35

p < 0.01

Falls T0-Baseline

1.45 ± 2.16

0.87 ± 0.99

 

Falls T1-Discharge

0.45 ± 1.03

0.12 ± 0.31

p < 0.01

Falls T2-Follow up

0.00 ± 0.00

0.00 ± 0.00

N.A.

Timed Up and Go T0-Baseline

13.08 ± 2.17

13.8 ± 3.43

 

Timed Up and Go T1-Discharge

12.13 ± 1.35

12.8 ± 2.81

p = 0.01

Timed Up and Go T2-Follow up

10.81 ± 1.07

13.2 ± 2.75

p < 0.01

6MWT T0-Baseline

305.64 ± 48.89

319.8 ± 48.59

 

6MWT T1-Discharge

335.64 ± 44.09

332.5 ± 66.00

p = 0.03

6MWT T2-Follow up

342.2 ± 59.99

328.38 ± 70.18

p = 0.01

PDQ-39 T0-Baseline

57.7 ± 22.93

59 ± 14.38

 

PDQ-39 T1-Discharge

54.36 ± 24.47

49.5 ± 20.52

p = 0.03

PDQ-39 T2-Follow up

52.1 ± 27.44

51.25 ± 19.46

p = 0.02

  1. Exp, Experimental, CTRL Control, UPDRS Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale, 6MWT Six Meters Walking Test, PDQ-39 Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire-39 items. N.A., not applicable
  2. P values represent the post hoc analysis (T0 vs T1 and T0 vs T2) when a main effect of TIME was detected with Repeated Measures ANOVA