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Table 1 Patients’ characteristics of all 23 patients with a task specific tremor at the instrument

From: Epidemiology and treatment of 23 musicians with task specific tremor

 

Gender

Age (yrs)

Instrument

Age when starting to play the instrument (yrs)

Age at onset of TST (yrs)

Time until TST onset since beginning to play (yrs)

TST duration (yrs)

Tremor location

Type A tremor

Type B tremor

Spreading of tremor

Previous trauma

Medication

Botulinum toxin

Ethanol responsive

Family history for movement disorders

DBS

Tremor frequency (Hz)

Still plays in the orchestra

Pat. 1

Male

40

Sax

12

27

15

13

Wrist

l

n

y

y (overuse)

Thx

y

n

n

n

7.3

n

Pat. 2

Male

62

Violin

8

46

38

16

Wrist

r

n

y

y (car accident)

Prop, Thx, Gabap,Topi, Prim

y

y

y (WC)

n

6.4

y

Pat. 3

Male

54

Violin

12

43

31

11

Wrist

r

n

y

n

Prim, Prop

n

y

y (tremor)

n

4.9

y

Pat. 4

Male

48

Violin

4

40

36

8

Wrist

r

n

y

n

Prim, Prop

y

y

n

n

6.8

y

Pat. 5

Female

50

Violin

13

43

30

7

Wrist

r

y

n

y (overuse)

Prop, Thx

n

n

n

n

6.4

y

Pat. 6

Female

24

Violin

5

10

5

14

Wrist

r

n

n

n

Thx, Mad, Cip, Prop

n

?

n

n

6.8

Student

Pat. 7

Male

59

Violin

7

58

51

1

Wrist

r

n

n

y (finger injury)

Thx

n

n

n

n

8.3

y

Pat. 8

Male

62

Violin

7

59

52

3

Wrist

r

n

y

y (overuse)

Prop, Thx

n

?

n

n

7.1

y

Pat. 9

Male

54

Violin

10

44

34

10

Wrist

r

y

n

n

Prop

n

n

y (tremor, PD)

n

4.6

y

Pat. 10

Male

54

Guitar

11

45

34

9

Pron/Sup

r

y

y

n

Thx

n

y

n

n

6.8

Teacher

Pat. 11

Female

58

Cello

7

56

49

2

Pron/Sup

l

n

n

y (fracture radius + ulna)

Prop

n

?

n

n

6.1

y

Pat. 12

Male

63

Cello

9

61

52

2

Pron/Sup

l

n

n

n

none

n

n

n

n

5.1

Retired

Pat. 13

Male

56

Sax

10

47

37

9

Wrist

l

n

y

n

Prop

y

y

n

n

6.4

y (Big Band)

Pat. 14

Female

55

Oboe

15

50

35

5

Elbow

r

n

y

n

Prop, Prim

y

n

n

n

6.4

y

Pat. 15

Male

57

Violin

10

40

30

17

Shoulder

r

y

n

y (surgery shoulder)

Vfx, Mtz, Loraz, Thx

n

?

n

n

6.6

y

Pat. 16

Male

63

Viola

6

62

56

1

Elbow

l

y

y

n

Prop, Mad

n

n

n

n

6.4

y

Pat. 17

Male

23

Piano

6

19

13

4

Wrist

l

n

n

n

Prop

n

n

n

n

6.4

Student

Pat. 18

Male

38

Cello

5

28

23

10

Wrist

r

y

n

n*

Thx, Cip, Mad

n

n

y

n

6.8

y

Pat. 19

Male

58

Violin

9

57

48

1

Wrist

r

y

n

y (surgery rotaor cuff)

Bromazepam

n

n

y (ET)

n

7.6

y

Pat. 20

Male

55

Violin

12

54

42

1

Wrist

r

y

n

y (pain shoulder)

Prop

n

y

y (ET)

n

6.1

y

Pat. 21

Male

59

Violin

12

49

37

10

Elbow

r

y

n

n

-

n

?

y (ET)

n

7.8

Teacher

Pat. 22

Male

55

Oboe

13

54

41

1

Elbow

l

y

y

n

Prop

n

n

y (ET)

n

6.1

Self employed

Pat. 23

Male

38

Percussion

14

33

19

5

Wrist

l

n

y

n

Cip, Prop

n

n

y (PD)

n

-

y

  1. *This patient had a dystonia that improved before tremor occured. Abbreviations: yrs years, Pat. patient, DBS deep brain stimulation, r right, l left, y yes, n no, Prop propranolol, Thx Trihexyphenidyl, Gabap Gabapentin, Topi topiramat, Prim primidone, Mad madopar, Cip cipralex, Vfx venlafaxin, Loraz lorazepam, WC writer’s cramp, PD Parkinson’s Disease, ET essential tremor.