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Table 1 Resting state fMRI articles focusing on cognitive impairment in PD

From: What light have resting state fMRI studies shed on cognition and mood in Parkinson’s disease?

Authors

Year

Analysis method

Participants (Age in years, mean; SD)

Dopamine medication status

PD Duration (Years, mean; SD)

Controlled for depression

Head motion inclusion criteria; between-group motion comparison

Krajcovicova et al.

2011

ICA

18 PD (63.50; 9.07)

ON

PD (5.4; 0.31)

Yes

NR; NR

18 control (60.89; 6.67)

Seibert et al.

2011

ICA,

19 PD (72; 7)

NR

NR

No

NR; NR

VBM

18 PRD (70; 8)

19 control (76; 9)

Rektorova et al.

2012

Seed FC

18 PD (63.5; 9.07)

ON

PD (4.44; NR)

No

NR; NR

14 PDD (72.36; 5.88)

PDD (9.64; NR)

18 control (60.89; 6.67)

Tessitore et al.

2012

ICA, VBM

16 PD (64.15; 1.64)

ON

PD (5.4; 0.31)

Yes

NR; NR

16 control (65.5; 6.17)

Baggio et al.

2014

Graph theory

43 PD no-CI (64; 9.8)

ON

PD no-CI (6.1; 4.4)

Yes*

Root mean square <0.3 mm translation or .6° rotation; significant difference found between PD no-CI and controls.

23 PD CI (66.7; 12.2)

PD CI (9.0; 5.5)

36 control (63.4; 10.5)

Lebedev et al.

2014

Graph theory

30 PD (61.67; 9.46)

Naïve

Newly diagnosed, not otherwise specified

No

NR; NA

Yao et al.

2014

ICA

12 PD non-visual hallucinations (63.4; 7.4)

ON

PD non-visual hallucinations (8.4; 5.1)

Yes

< 2.5 mm displacement and <2.5° rotation in any direction.

12 PD visual hallucinations (67.6; 7.4)

PD visual hallucinations (10.0; 3.5)

Did not mention between-group motion comparisons.

14 control (64.1; 4.0)

  1. NR: not reported, NA: not applicable. *A significant difference in Beck Depression Inventory scores were found between PD CI and HC that were controlled for in some analyses.