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Table 4 Change in Outcomes at 3-year Visit according to mixed modelsa

From: Characterization of vitamin D supplementation and clinical outcomes in a large cohort of early Parkinson’s disease

Outcome

Group

Estimate

P value

Change in UPDRS total

No Supplement

.

.

MVI

0.248

0.77

D

−1.517

0.43

D + MVI

2.540

0.10

Change in UPDRS ADL

No Supplement

.

.

MVI

0.117

0.70

D

−0.555

0.43

D + MVI

0.469

0.41

Change in UPDRS mental

No Supplement

.

.

MVI

−0.058

0.58

D

0.083

0.73

D + MVI

0.083

0.67

Change in PDQ39

No Supplement

.

.

MVI

−0.571

0.43

D

− 0.986

0.55

D + MVI

−0.422

0.75

Change in SDMT

No Supplement

.

.

MVI

−0.041

0.95

D

−0.654

0.67

D + MVI

0.871

0.48

Change in Total daily LED

No Supplement

.

.

MVI

−23.174

0.34

D

−63.506

0.25

D + MVI

−19.346

0.66

  1. Abbreviations: UPDRS Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, ADL activities of daily living, PDQ Parkinson’s disease questionnaire, SDMT symbol digit modalities test, LED levodopa equivalent dose
  2. aModel controlled for baseline age and the corresponding baseline score as fixed effects and including site as a random effect